日期:2006-11-23 7:18:01
东亚农业的制度变迁和变革——一个历史学阐释
东亚农业的制度变迁和变革——一个历史学阐释
bedded in a modern market economy in Korea and Japan. Authorpoints out that land survey and land tax reform were important breakthroughs in the moderniza-tion of Japanese and Korean agricultures. China’ s agricultural history was very different becauseChinas government was not able to carry out the same institutional changes as occurred in Japan.During 1980 - 1982 the Chinese government began to reform its rural farming system into one ofmixed property rights. This new system--village brigade leased land to selected households andrenewed those leases on a trial basis-provided rural people with new incentives to increase outputand raised their living standards. But the reforms did not go far enough. One of the most seriousproblems facing Chinese agriculture today is how to equitably and efficiently distribute propertyrights.Key w~)rds East Asian ;Agriculture; Institutional Change; Transformationproblems facing Chinese agriculture today is how to equitably and efficiently distribute propertyrights.Key w~)rds East Asian ;Agriculture; Institutional Change; Transformation
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